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Types of inhabited localities in Russia
The classification system of the types of inhabited localities in Russia, the former Soviet Union, and some other post-Soviet states has certain peculiarities compared to the classification systems in other countries.
==Modern classification in Russia==
During the Soviet time, each of the republics of the Soviet Union, including the Russian SFSR, had its own legislative documents dealing with classification of inhabited localities.〔In the Russian SFSR, the issues of the administrative and territorial division, including the system of classification of the inhabited localities, was regulated by the Statute ''On Procedure of Resolving the Issues of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the RSFSR'', approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR on August 17, 1982 ()〕 After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the task of developing and maintaining such classification in Russia was delegated to the federal subjects.〔Articles 71 and 72 of the Constitution of Russia do not name issues of the administrative and territorial structure among the tasks handled on the federal level or jointly with the governments of the federal subjects. As such, all federal subjects pass establishing the system of the administrative-territorial divisions on their territories.〕 While currently there are certain peculiarities to classifications used in many federal subjects, they are all still largely based on the system used in the RSFSR. In all federal subjects, the inhabited localities are classified into two major categories: urban and rural.〔See, for example, the (results of the 2002 population Census )〕 Further divisions of these categories vary slightly from one federal subject to another,〔 but they all follow common trends described below.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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